Morocco | Imperial Cities and Desert

This comprehensive 2-week Moroccan adventure begins by visiting the Imperial Cities of the sultans, before forging into the Saharan wilderness to spend some time exploring the more remote regions to the south of the Atlas Mountains. Moving across dramatic and varied landscapes, we'll stop in hospitable towns and villages to drink delicious mint tea with the locals, visit ancient Marrakech and walk amidst the breathtaking vistas of the Todra Gorge. There will also be time to unwind on the Atlantic beaches of laid-back Essaouira and enjoy the unique opportunity to spend the night out in the desert, sleeping like the Bedouin and to taking a sunset camel ride to watch the sun dip below the dunes (optional).

Ideal for Solo Travellers

This small group adventure holiday is ideal for single travellers, as it allows you to meet and travel with other like-minded people. They are also extremely flexible, and allow plenty of free time for personal exploration. Travelling in a small group is also much safer then travelling alone - the additional security of travelling with an organised group with a tour leader should not be under-estimated. The ratio between solo travellers and couples (whether partners or friends) is generally 50/50, so don't worry, you won't be the only person travelling solo in the group. Generally the split between women and men travelling solo on our holidays is 60/40 so you won't feel outnumbered. There is a great mix of people of all ages on our tours, ranging from 25 to 65+.

As all rooming on tour is based on adults of the same sex sharing, you won't have to pay a compulsory single supplement. However, if you'd rather have the guarantee of a room to yourself, the option to pay that little bit extra for a single room is available on this tour. However, due to the variety of accommodation used on this tour, single rooms are available for a majority of the nightstops, however it would still mean sharing at Essaouira.

Trip Details

GROUP SIZE:  Approx 16 to 20

Rabat, Meknes, Volubilis & Fes

We begin by train from Casablanca, pausing in Rabat, the present imperial capital, where we take a stroll around the Kasbah des Oudaias. We continue by rail to the old Moorish city of Meknes, wandering around the sites and medinas and exploring the impressive remains of Roman Volubilis and the holy city of Moulay Idriss. Continuing our journey by bus we spend two nights in the exotic town of Fes where we explore the souks and crowded alleyways of the Medina.

Merzouga Sand Sea & Todra Gorge

Heading south across the flanks of the Middle Atlas, we stay on the edge of the Sahara, close to the great shifting Sand Sea of Merzouga, where there is the chance to explore the dunes and the option to take a camel ride and camp out in the desert. From the lively desert market town of Rissani we continue past tiny palmeries and mud-brick villages to the dramatic Todra Gorge - hemmed in on all sides by vertical limestone cliffs which rise up 400m. We'll take time to explore these deep chasms on foot.

The Atlantic Coast & Marrakech

Crossing the Jebel Sahro Massif, we'll explore the Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs and the famous kasbah of Ait Benhaddou. Heading east we pause in the Anti Atlas town of Taroudant before continuing to the Atlantic resort of Essaouira - a delightful blend of Southern European, French and Arab cultures. Finally we spend two fabulous days in Marrakech. Its animated Djemma-el-Fna Square is the 'Heart of Morocco' a focal point where Berbers and Arabs come to exchange news, haggle and trade in jelabahs, carpets and spices.

ITINERARY

Day 1. Join tour Casablanca

Overnight standard hotel.

Day 2. Train to Meknes via Rabat; sightseeing tour of Rabat

Departing Casablanca by train this morning we follow the coast north, towards Rabat, the city that was established as the capital of their protectorate by the French in 1912 and since independence has served as the capital of a modern Morocco. Rabat's history stretches back as far as 8BC, when settlers arrived in what is now the Chellah area, a Roman town, before being transformed by the Merinids into a cemetery, On arrival we will have an opportunity to explore something of the city's historic heart, with a guided walking tour of the area around the Hassan Tower and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, before wandering through the engaging Kasbah des Oudaias, originally a fortified town that is now infused with a distinctly Andalucian flavour.

After taking in the sumptuous grandeur of the Royal Palace we will re-board a train onwards to Meknes, once the heart of the Moroccan Sultanate, lying amidst the landscapes of the Oued Boufekrane River valley. ‘The Sultan loved Meknes, and he would have liked never to leave it' once wrote a chronicler to the tyrannical Sultan Moulay Ismail. Ismail (1672- 1727) was a tireless builder, and his greatest efforts were reserved for his capital at Meknes, which at its peak, with over 20 grand gateways and 50 palaces, must have been a sight to inspire any who looked upon it. Overnight standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 3. AM sightseeing in Meknes; drive to Fes via Volubilis

This morning we enjoy a guided tour of the major highlights of Meknes, including the old granaries of the Heri es-Souni and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail himself. In spite of Ismail's seemingly unquenchable blood lust and far from benevolent treatment of his subjects, the sultan still seems to be held in high regard and his tomb is something of a place of reverence even today amongst a people who still see his rule as Morocco's ‘Golden Age'. We'll also take in the Bab el Khamis Gate and walk through the city's spectacular centrepiece, the Bab Mansour, en route to the Place el Hedim and the city's Medina, where we can try our bartering skills in the busy markets.

From here we head next for the nearby ancient site of Volubilis - the capital of the Roman province of Mauritania Tingitana. The detailed mosaics here are still intact and the site gives a good idea of the layout of provincial settlements. The afternoon then sees us taking the road northeast, travelling via Nzala des Beni Ammar to the country's cultural capital, Fes. Probably the oldest of the imperial cities, its fascinating history is rich with wars, murders and political intrigue. It has played an important part in Moroccan trade, culture, religion and politics as well as being the seat of learning for science. The old and new towns are adjacent but totally separate entities and the panoramic views of Fes El Bali (the old city), seen from the North Borj (tower), are very useful to help you orientate yourself for when you are in the narrow alleyways. 2 nights standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 4. Exploring Fes

We have a full day today to take in ‘the artisan capital of Morocco' and during the morning's sightseeing we will have a chance to take in the mosques and souks of the Fes el Bali, view the Royal Palace and drive out to North Bori for some great views back across the city. Craftwork made and sold in the Fes medina is considered amongst the finest in Morocco and a wander through its artisan districts reveal weavers and brass workshops, coppersmiths and tanners, producing beautiful pieces much as they have for generations. Beautiful buildings abound in this city as well, including the Sanctuary of Moulay Idriss 2nd, the Karouine Mosque and the Al Andalus Mosque (viewed from the outside only).

After lunch our exploration of the city continues with a tour of Fes El Bali (Old Fes), exploring the souks in the backstreets, wandering past the spice stalls and taking in the opulent majesty of the 14th century Attarin Medersa, whose intricate decoration and elegant design makes it one of the city's most captivating medieval colleges. (Included meals: B).

Day 5. Drive over the Middle Atlas to Erfoud

Turning south today we climb steadily into the dramatic landscapes of the Middle Atlas, heading first towards to Immouzer and Ifrane and passing near the small mountain village of Azrou, which in the Berber tongue translates as ‘the rock'. This is the land of the fiercely independent Berbers, the "Lords of the Atlas", whose traditions and ways still hold sway up here in their mountain strongholds far away from the cities below. The Berbers present us with a unique view of a way of life lost to the rest of North Africa, where music and dance, even language and religion, are far removed from their Arab neighbours.

Continuing into Berber sheepraising country we head to Timadite and over the Col du Zad, before crossing the Tizi N'Tairhemt ‘Camel Pass' and continuing via the Gorge du Ziz to Er Rachidia. Finally we traverse a broad plateau past Meski Oasis, the so-called ‘Blue Spring' bordering the arid desert plains, from where our journey brings us at last to the on to the desert settlement of Erfoud. Overnight standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 6. Drive to Merzouga via Rissani; PM optional camel ride & desert camp

Our day starts by following the meandering Ziz River towards Rissani, the last sizeable community and the end of the vegetation belt before the dunes of the ‘Sand Sea' begin. The settlement is the homeland of the Alaouite dynasty, which reigned in this region for 300 years, and this morning we'll have an opportunity to visit the founder's Mausoleum and explore something of the local ksour (fortified villages). After lunch, we then drive on to the settlement of Merzouga, which lies on the edge of Erg Chebbi, an area of spectacular high dunes that are amongst some of Morocco's most spectacular natural landscapes.

The afternoon is then free to simply relax, take a 4WD trip around the dunes to explore the surrounding area, or take a camel ride into the haunting V-shape dunes that seem to creep slowly across the desert floor. Alternatively, you may choose to appreciate their vastness by climbing them. The word ‘erg' is Arabic for ‘great sand dune area' and although many people imagine the Sahara as an endless sea of rolling golden sand dunes, they actually cover only about one fifth of its surface, the rest being covered by vast rock and gravel plains. Today even affords an opportunity to spend tonight camping out in the desert in a traditional Berber-style tent (optional), to truly appreciate the captivating tranquillity of this desert setting. Overnight standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 7. Drive to Todra Gorge area

Before leaving this remarkable region we'll take time this morning to visit the colourful weekly market in Rissani, after which we will leave the southern desert behind and head for the mountains once more. Following an ancient route along the southern slopes of the Atlas, we reach the town of Tinerhir, our base from which to explore the towering vistas of the Todra Gorge.

Arriving in the afternoon there is usually time for an initial exploration of the area and perhaps a walk in the famous lush palmeries that line the banks of the nearby Todra River (optional). Extending some way along the river's course, the gardens are a lush oasis of produce, with date palms and olive groves, fruit orchards and almonds, all littered  mongst a fertile landscape of grain and vegetables. 2 nights standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 8. Optional walks in Todra Gorge

The dramatic ochre-coloured cliffs of the Todra Gorge rise vertically to leave just a narrow pass through which our track and the river struggle for right of way. In the morning Berber women drive their goats through the narrow gorge to the better grazing land higher up and we have an opportunity to follow their daily ritual and admire the stunning views, as we spend the morning exploring these deep, narrow mountain chasms on foot.

You may choose to join the tour leader on an optional walk to ‘Abdelali' viewpoint for some excellent panaramas across to the Jebel Sahro, the Dades Valley and down into the gorge. The walk generally takes around 5 hours return and is considered as a moderate trek, but be aware that in high temperatures it can be more demanding (walking boots with ankle support esential). Alternatively you may opt to explore the gorge valley floor following the path of the river and take in the local scenery from one of the nearby cafés. (Included meals: B).

Day 9. Drive to Ait Benhaddou via El Kelaa des M'Gouna & the ‘Valley of 1000 Kasbahs'

There may be an opportunity this morning to visit the Association for the Disabled of Southern Morocco, before returning to the main road and driving westwards today. We'll make a short stop first in El Kelaa des M'Gouna, lying at the foot of a rocky outcrop that separates the Dades and Mgoun Valleys. Famed for its roses, the town lies blanketed under a landscape of scented blooms each spring, which are then harvested in May during the famous Festival of the Roses and processed into rosewater to be sold throughout the Islamic world. Driving on through the Dades Valley with its fertile oases, we enter the ‘Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs', where each of the oasis towns can boast their own distinctive character, the mud and straw structures becoming more plentiful and more ornate as you progress along the valley.

Later this afternoon we make our way towards the small, fortified Berber settlement of Ait Benhaddou, which has been classified by UNESCO as a ‘World Heritage Site' and is considered by many to be one of Morocco's most picturesque settings. Studded with crenellated towers and richly decorated, the town's Kasbah is quite spectacular and provided an ideal location for filming scenes from 'Jesus of Nazareth' and 'Lawrence of Arabia'. Overnight standard Kasbah (included meals: B).

Day 10. Drive to Taroudannt

This morning we head through the landscapes of the Anti Atlas, travelling via the settlements of Tazenakhte and Taliouine, with its magnificent, decaying Kasbah, towards Ouled Berhil and finally Taroudannt, stopping to visit some saffron cooperative en route and arriving in Taroudannt later this afternoon. Known as the ‘Pearl of the Sous', Taroudannt that has lain at the centre of political life of the Sous Valley for generations.

Lying before the imposing backdrop of the Anti-Atlas Mountains, amidst a landscape of olive groves and orange orchards, the town lies behind an impressive bastion of fortified towers and some of the best-preserved walls in the country. Strategically important and site of the region's most important market, Taroudannt once commanded a network of major trading routes and even today its bustling market lies at the centre of life. Overnight hotel standard (included meals: B).

Day 11. Drive to Essaouira via Agadir

Today we continue west, towards the Atlantic and the town of Agadir. In stark contrast to Berber settlements of the past days, Agadir is a modern city with a magnificent beachfront and was once a major trading port under the auspices of the Portuguese, before the Europeans were driven out in the mid 16th century by a powerful confederation of tribes led by the Saadians. The city then went on to enjoy something of a golden age, before its eventual destruction by the Sultan Sidi Mohammed in the 1760s. The old town's fate was finally sealed though when an earthquake destroyed the city on 29 February 1960, killing half the population and necessitating the complete rebuilding of the city. Following the coastline we then head for the historic port of Essaouira. 2 nights standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 12. Free day in Essaouira

The day is free for independent explorations in this colourful coastal fishing town. Situated within 15th century Portuguese fortifications, the town has a relaxed but lively feel and an experience not to be missed is a visit to the old walled Medina. After passing through the narrow, highly decorated arched entrance, it may be hard to resist snapping up last minute gifts such as locally made rustic leather belts, gleaming gold and silver jewellery, or wooden boxes exquisitely inlaid with ebony and mother of pearl by local craftsmen. The lively throng of the Medina, with its local women carrying out their daily routines, veiled in their traditional dress, forms a sharp contrast to the open golden sands of the harbour area where hopeful seabirds can be seen circling above the fisherman as they return from the blue waters with their daily catches. We suggest a stroll around the old town, perhaps taking in the Mellah (the old Jewish Quarter) or maybe a wander along the fine sandy beach and through the harbour. (Included meals: B).

Day 13. Drive to Marrakech; PM optional walking tour

A morning drive takes us east to Marrakech, where we'll have the better part of two days to explore a city that has for centuries been a meeting place for the mountain Berbers and the desert peoples of the south. This afternoon there will be an opportunity to explore something of its rich heritage with an optional sightseeing tour of Morocco's fascinating ‘Red City'. Like many North African towns, Marrakech is divided into two distinct parts, the Gueliz (the modern French-built city) and the Medina (the Old City), a place where trade and barter amongst the colourful souks still renders its ancient heart a glittering cacophony of noise and colour.

Journeying into this vibrant city with a local guide affords a chance to discover some of its most enthralling sites. The city's beating heart is the spectacular Djemma-el-Fna, a site not to be missed and a scene straight out of the pages of the Arabian Nights. Here you will find the streets and alleys alive with storytellers and musicians, jugglers and acrobats, snake charmers and clowns. Marrakech is a city like no other, boasting a staggering array of spectacular architecture and wonderful facades and not to be missed are the Koutoubia mosque and tower, Saadian tombs, Ben Youssef medersa, the Dar Si Said Palace (now the Museum of Moroccan Art) and the Menara gardens. This evening there is also an opportnuity to visit a traditional Hammam. 2 nights standard hotel (included meals: B).

Day 14. Free in Marrakech

Today has been left free to continue exploring this amazing city at your leisure. You can wander past vendors selling doughnuts and fried grasshoppers, meander through native markets where Muslim women, their hands and feet dyed with henna, call out to sell their wares, and enjoy the sounds and the smells of the exotic. Perhaps you will prefer to take time to enjoy more of the remarkable Medina, haggling for a bargain or two, or simply sitting at one of the local cafés and watching the street tableaux unfold before you. Do remember that many of the mosques will be forbidden to non-Muslims and be careful of photographing women, however photogenic they look, as the Moroccans are very sensitive about such things. If you are unsure, it is always best to ask. (Included meals: B).

Day 15. Tour ends Marrakech

(Included meals: B).

Other Sightseeing

The following excursions and/or activities are usually available and may be arranged locally. Estimated costs are provided below for guidance only, are on a per person basis unless shown otherwise, and may depend on the number of participants. Prices quoted are correct as of the date this dossier was originally issued but may change at any time due to currency fluctuations. Payable in local currency.

• MERZOUGA 4WD excursion £16.00; camel ride (1 hour) £12.00, Erg Chebbi overnight camp (including bedding) £20 to £40 dependant on numbers.
• MARRAKECH Guided tour of Old City £4.00.

RAMADAN 2010 - 11th August - 9th September

Please note that Ramadan is a month of fasting observed by Muslims throughout the world, during which time the followers of Islam should not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset. There may be some restrictions to services and minor amendments to the itinerary. Restaurants may have limited supplies of fresh food available during this period.

Inclusions

• 14 nights hotels, optional night Bedouin camping
• 14 breakfasts
• All activities unless stated
• Explore Tour Leader plus driver(s)

What's Not Included

Terms & Conditions

Click here for our Terms & Conditions

For more information, availability and pricing and options, please contact our expert travel specialists at Inspired Travel Worldwide on (02) 9449 8598 or send us an email. We look forward to hearing from you.

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